Pipeline design consideration and standards petrowiki. Alliance gas pipeline large pipeline in na implemented in high regulatory conditions original capital project with commissioned y2000 with honeywell scada 4000 km, 107cm dia, 15bm3 yr, 12 mpa 40 receipt stations, 5 lateral compressors stns, 14 mainline compressor. Broken up into two logical parts, the book begins with coverage on. Most pipeline gels are waterbased, but a range of chemicals. Part 5 structural design of pipelines linkedin slideshare. Outline introduction natural gas gathering transportation of natural gas pipeline components pipeline design conclusion recommendation 3. The various codes and standards may prescribe allowable tolerances for pipetofitting thickness variances. The allowable operating pressure and temperature and wall thickness of the fitting must be compatible with the pipe design.
Csa z662 oil and gas pipeline systems engineering360. Segments transported to the construction site before being laid in ditches, sections joined connected together to form a long pipeline. Oil and gas pipelines and piping systems 1st edition. Day 1 session 1 pipeline design codes and standards design codes and standards. Oil and gas pipelines and piping systems sciencedirect. The conveyed fluid is a single phase fluid after separation from oil, gas, water, and other solids. The pipeline has moderately low ambient temperature and low pressure just enough to export the fluid to the destination. In the case of low pressure oil wells, the liquid phase will be large in. Comprised of approximately 200,000 miles of pipe in all fifty states, liquid petroleum pipelines carried more than 40 million barrels per day, or 4 trillion barrelmiles, of crude oil and refined products during 2001. Pipeline design oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair.
Oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair. The design and operation of gathering, transmission, and distribution pipeline systems are usually governed by codes, standards, and regulations. This paper gives an overview of the history of oil and gas pipelines, and their status today. Comprehensive case study illustrating different aspects of pipeline design, operations and maintenance.
Pipeline design is a plan to show the look and function of the pipeline and balance the pipeline stages. Pdf the exploitation of offshore natural gas reserves involves several phases. Pipeline industry overview types of pipelines pipe manufacture and coating fundamentals of pipeline design pumps and compressors prime movers construction practices and equipment welding techniques and equipment operation and control metering and storage maintenance and repair. Both have a direct impact on the hydraulic resistance of the pipeline sections.
Physical quantities and units used in pipeline design. Natural gas 84,000 std m3hr at 49 atm and 38oc is sent from a gas refinery to a city, through a 16 pipeline. Gas pipeline design abass babatunde mohammad dalu ibizugbe nosakhare cyril iyasele natural gas engineering may 12, 2010 2. Design calculations for oil and gas pipelines common.
Cancsa z183 oil pipeline systems cancsa z184 gas pipeline systems cancsa z187 offshore pipelines. This standard applies to onshore oil pipeline facilities. Design, construction, management, and inspection delivers all the critical aspects needed for oil and gas piping and pipeline condition monitoring and maintenance, along with tactics to minimize costly disruptions within operations. Conventional pipeline design methods, which rely mostly on hand calculations or at best on. While designing pipelines certain factors should be considered such as length of the pipeline, distance covered and the expected volume to be delivered and received over the pipeline. In crude oil pipelines depositions of heavier crude components can lead to variations of the internal diameter or cross section. Pdf oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair abdel. Industry expert john kennedy details the oil and gas pipeline operation industry in this complete text. Design and construction guidelines for the installation of.
Oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair 2 pe 607. Understand the structure, intent and content of the csa z662. C, in a variety of nominal pipe sizes nps and dimension ratios drs. Pdf oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair.
September page 1 introduction to pipelines there are over 2. Different design criteria must be used in sizing and selecting a separator for a hydrocarbon stream based on the composition of the fluid mixture. A comprehensive and detailed reference guide on the integrity and safety of oil and gas pipelines, both onshore and offshore covers a wide variety of topics, including design, pipe manufacture, pipeline welding, human factors, residual stresses, mechanical damage, fracture and corrosion, protection, inspection and monitoring, pipeline cleaning, direct assessment, repair, risk management, and. Pdf optimal design of offshore naturalgas pipeline systems. These include the nature of the gas to be transmitted, the length of the line, the type of terrain to be crossed, and maximum elevation of route 35.
Since its first edition in 1994, csa z662, oil and gas pipeline systems, is the culmination over 40 years of pipeline standards development. The actual diameter and the roughness are such parameters. For steel pipes, the maximum section length is usually 40 ft. Design of electrical power supply system in an oil and gas refinery by reza vafamehr division of electric power engineering abstract the electrical system shall be designed economically for continuous and reliable services, safety to personnel and equipments, ease of maintenance and operation, minimum power losses, protection of. History of gas and oil pipelines without pic pipeline knowledge. If there are no codes or standards that specifically apply to the oil and gas production facilities, the design engineer may select one of the industry codes or standards as the basis of design. Step by step guide the current natural gas pipeline boom gives many homeowners a first row seat to the process of pipeline construction. Pipeline basics specithcs about natural gas pipelines pipeline briefing paper 2 last updated. Oil and gas pipeline design management system semantic scholar. The rush to move natural gas to markets places pipelines too close to homes, with construction taking place in backyards, farms, pastures, and right at the mailboxes of residents. The gas reaches the other end at ground temperature, 5 oc.
Since egypt achieved selfsufficiency in producing gas at the end of september 2018 it has has been able to start gas exports as it looks to. Design of electrical power supply system in an oil and gas. Factors influencing pipeline design many factors must be considered in the design of long distance gas pipeline. The domain of the case study is oil and gas pipeline design management systems, i. The source of the gas will be one of the local oil fields locates 18 km outside the city. The pipeline dips into a valley with the lowest elevation point b being 2 mi downstream of a. Historically, we know of the tales of eternal fires where oil and gas seeps would ignite and burn. Separator types 23 factors affecting separation 34. Typically, for most oil and gas productionfacility and pipeline applications group 1, p1 materials will be required. Subsea pipeline design for natural gas transportation.
During real pipeline operation some design parameters can still vary with time. Understand csa z662 oil and gas pipeline systems standard general requirements. Discover your complete partner for pipelines todays oil and gas midstream demands operational excellence. Understand the practical application to pipeline design, construction and operation.
Overview of the design, construction, and operation of interstate. Aug 30, 20 part 5 structural design of pipelines 1. Design and construction guidelines for the installation of facilities in proximity to kinder morgan canada operated pipelines and rightsofway jurisdiction organization codes and standards canada federal national energy board neb act and crossing regulations canadian standards association csa z662 oil and gas pipeline systems. Oil and gas pipeline systems consists of z66211, oil and gas pipeline systems and z662. Who regulates pipelines and under what set of regulations depends on what the pipeline carries, how much it carries, and where it goes.
This pex pipe design manual for water, oil, gas, and industrial applications describes pex pipes that are used in a wide range of operating temperatures from 58. From the environmental compliance of a single production location or processing facility, to engineering design and construction inspection of a new worldclass refinery, we understand the evolving and emerging business issues affecting the operators of oil and gas industry assets. Pipeline design, construction and operation take care not to damage the. Pipeline systems designing, construction, maintenance and. Transporting oil and gas by pipeline is generally cheaper than transporting it by rail or truck. With a significant spike in demand for pipeline infrastructure, maximizing efficiency and driving down costs have become all the more relevant. The designed results show that every single house in the region is consuming. However, the wide gap between the compressibility ranges of gases and liquids leads to quite different transport. In areas where oil is found in shallow reservoirs, seeps of crude oil or gas may naturally develop, and some oil could simply be collected from seepage or tar ponds. Pdf oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair 2. Oil has been used for lighting purposes for many thousands of years. Gas pipeline construction procedure how a gas pipeline is built. Participants will learn how to put together integrated pipeline projects starting from its technical design, route selection.